What is the smallest particle of an element?

What is the smallest particle of an element?

• A. Protons
• B. Neutron
• C. Atom
• D. Radioactive waste

Answer: (C)

Atoms are the smallest units that retain the identity of an element. They are the basic building blocks of matter, and chemical properties are defined by the arrangement of electrons around a nucleus that contains protons and neutrons. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are subatomic particles smaller than an atom, but on their own they don’t define an element’s identity. Breaking an atom apart changes its properties or turns it into a different substance, whereas a single atom still represents the element’s character. Radioactive waste isn’t a single particle that represents an element either. So the atom is the smallest unit that keeps the element’s characteristics.

Atoms are the smallest units that retain the identity of an element. They are the basic building blocks of matter, and chemical properties are defined by the arrangement of electrons around a nucleus that contains protons and neutrons. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are subatomic particles smaller than an atom, but on their own they don’t define an element’s identity. Breaking an atom apart changes its properties or turns it into a different substance, whereas a single atom still represents the element’s character. Radioactive waste isn’t a single particle that represents an element either. So the atom is the smallest unit that keeps the element’s characteristics.